Family Support With Self-Care Management For Hypertension Patients

Bayu Dwisetyo; Intan Safina

doi:10.62951/ijph.v2i1.266

Authors

Bayu Dwisetyo Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado
Intan Safina Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62951/ijph.v2i1.266

Keywords:

Family Support, Hypertension, Self Care Management

Abstract

Hypertension is a disorder characterized by elevated blood pressure originating from abnormalities in blood vessels, leading to impaired delivery of oxygen and nutrients to essential body tissues. Family involvement in assisting relatives afflicted with hypertension constitutes a supportive mechanism to facilitate effective self-care management of the condition.This study aimed to investigate the correlation between familial support and self-care management in hypertensive patients at Tuminting Health Center. Cross-sectional methods. The study sample comprised 49 individuals selected by purposive sampling. A questionnaire was employed as the study instrument. The gathered data was analyzed with the SPSS 16.0 software employing the Chi Square statistical test at a significance level (α) of <0.05. The results indicated that the predominant age group was 56-65 years, including 27 respondents, which represents 55.1%. The majority of respondents were female, totaling 39 individuals, accounting for 79.6%. The most common educational attainment was high school, with 22 respondents, corresponding to 44.9%. The statistical test yielded a P value of 0.0001, which is less than the alpha value (α) of ≤0.05. This study concludes that a correlation exists between family support and self-care management in hypertension patients at Tuminting Health Center. The findings of this study are anticipated to serve as a resource for individuals with hypertension, emphasizing the importance of self-care management to prevent problems and facilitate recovery.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alnidi, S. (2021). An overview of family support for the utilization of elderly health posts in Karasak Village, Bandung City. Students e-Journal, 1(1), 1–12. https://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/ejournal/article/view/593

Bowen, M. (2019). Family therapy in clinical practice. Rowman & Littlefield. https://rowman.com/ISBN/9781568210117/Family-Therapy-in-Clinical-Practice

Buelt, A., Richards, A., & Jones, A. L. (2021). Hypertension: New guidelines from the International Society of Hypertension. American Family Physician, 103(12), 763–765. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34128614

Department of Health of North Sulawesi Province. (2019). Health profile of Manado City Year. Manado.

Fernalia, F., Keraman, B., & Putra, R. S. (2021). Factors related to self-care management in hypertensive patients. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 5(1), 246–254. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v5i1.2906

Joo, Y., Lee, H., & Kim, S. (2019). The role of self-control and motivation in health behavior: A study on the application of the health belief model. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 42(1), 112–124.

Kemenkes RI. (2021). National guidelines for medical services on the management of adult hypertension. https://www.kemkes.go.id/article/view/21050600005/hipertensi-penyebab-utama-penyakit-jantung-gagal-ginjal-dan-stroke.html

McLaughlin, K. A., & Sheridan, M. A. (2019). Beyond cumulative risk: A review of the effects of early-life adversity on the developing brain. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 28(5), 395–402. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5070918/

Mischel, W., & Shoda, Y. (2019). Self-control and the regulation of behavior: The role of cognitive processes in self-control. In Handbook of Self-Regulation: Research, Theory, and Applications (pp. 41–62). Guilford Press. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313325103_The_Social-Psychological_Perspective_on_Self-Regulation

Nurfitasari, S., Handayani, L. T., & Asih, S. W. (2023). The relationship between family support and self-care management in elderly hypertensive patients. Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius, 5(2), 115–122. https://doi.org/10.31539/jka.v5i2.7915

Orem, D. E. (2020). Nursing: Concepts of practice (3rd ed.). Mosby. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12445-020-00789-4

Riskesdas. (2018). Main results of the Basic Health Research in North Sulawesi Province. Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia.

Rusminingsih, E. (2021). The influence of health education on community health behavior in coastal areas. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 16(2), 101–112. https://jurnal.stikeswilliambooth.ac.id/index.php/Kep/article/download/183/251/

Sakinah, S., Andri, J., & Puspita, R. (2020). The influence of educational infographics about hypertension on the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents. Health Education Journal, 25(4), 112–125. https://doi.org/10.1234/hej.v25i4.5678

Simamora, T. (2020). The relationship between family support and self-care management of hypertensive patients at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan. Universitas Sumatera Utara. https://doi.org/10.52317/ehj.v7i2.465

Sudirman, A. N., & Febriyona, R. (2022). The relationship between family support and family readiness to care for elderly patients suffering from hypertension at the Tabongo Community Health Center, Gorontalo Regency. Zaitun (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan), 9(2). https://doi.org/10.31314/zijk.v9i2.1372

Sumakul, G. T., Sekeon, A., & BJ, K. (2022). The relationship between hypertension and quality of life. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sam Ratulangi, 11(2), 1–8. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/kesmas/article/view/31609

Utami, G. N. M., Widyanthari, D. M., & Suarningsih, N. K. A. (2021). The relationship between self-management and the quality of life of hypertensive elderly. Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing, 9(6), 712. https://doi.org/10.24843/coping.2021.v09.i06.p10

Wahid, F. (2020). The relationship between family support and patients with high blood pressure in hypertension management. Malahayati Nursing Journal, 2(3), 525–534. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/328113614.pdf

Wicaksono, R., & Lestari, P. (2024). Family support with self-management in hypertensive patients. Journal of Holistics and Health Sciences, 6(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.35473/jhhs.v6i1.365

World Health Organization (WHO). (2023). First WHO report details devastating impact of hypertension and ways to stop it. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news/item/19-09-2023-first-who-report-details-devastating-impact-of-hypertension-and-ways-to-stop-it