Health Education In Improving The Self-Efficacy Management Of Hypertension Patients At Dr.Chalid Makassar Hospital

Sriwahyuni Sriwahyuni; Junaidin Junaidin; Samila Samila; Alfiah Alfiah; Sri Darmawan

doi:10.62951/ijhsb.v1i3.77

Authors

Sriwahyuni Sriwahyuni STIKES Nani Hasanuddin Makassar
Junaidin Junaidin Stikes Amanah Makassar
Samila Samila Stikes Amanah Makassar
Alfiah Alfiah STIKES Nani Hasanuddin Makassar
Sri Darmawan STIKES Nani Hasanuddin Makassar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62951/ijhsb.v1i3.77

Keywords:

Health Education, Self-Efficacy, Hypertension

Abstract

Hypertension is a condition where blood pressure increases above normal, caused by various factors. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia among the population aged 18 years is 34.1%. Hypertensive patients must understand the importance of medication compliance so that effective communication between health care providers is needed.so that patients are able to self-efficacy MethodDescriptive research with cross sectional study subjects were hypertension patients with a sample of 43 people using a purposive sampling technique in accordance with inclusion criteria as secondary data and primary data in the form of a self-efficacy management questionnaire. Resultsafter health education was obtained, the Negative Ranks data showed that respondents' scores from pre-post 5 respondents experienced a decrease in self-efficacy management after health education, while the positive ranks data showed that 22 respondents' scores from pre-post experienced an increase in self-efficacy management after health education was carried out, and the data ties showed that 16 respondents got a fixed score from pre-post after health education, the Wilcoxon statistical test obtained a p value = (0.001) <α (0.05), then the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted .Conclusion: There is an influence of health education on improving the self-efficacy management of hypertension sufferers at Dr. Chalid General Hospital Makassar. Suggestions for patients to be more active in seeking information in increasing self-efficacy in the treatment of hypertension.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Amila, A., Sembiring, E., & Aryani, N. (2021). Early detection and prevention of degenerative diseases in Mutiara Home Care area communities. Journal of Community Service Creativity (Pkm), 4(1), 102–112. https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v4i1.3441

Behrens, I., Basit, S., Melbye, M., Lykke, J. A., Wohlfahrt, J., Bundgaard, H., Thilaganathan, B., & Boyd, H. A. (2017). Risk of post-pregnancy hypertension in women with a history of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: Nationwide cohort study. BMJ (Online), 358. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.j3078

Irwan, A. M., Potempa, K., Abikusno, N., & Syahrul, S. (2022). Self-care management for hypertension in Southeast Asia: A scoping review. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 15(August), 2015–2032. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S367638

Israfil, M. A. M. (2019). The role of community nurses in the prevention of complications on hypertension patients in integrated health centers. Journal of Health Information, 17(2), 108–118. https://doi.org/10.31965/infokes.Vol17.Iss2.320

Kalehoff, J. P., & Oparil, S. (2020). The story of the silent killer. Current Hypertension Reports, 22(9). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11906-020-01077-7

Kang, A., Dulin, A., & Risica, P. M. (2020). Relationship between adherence to diet and physical activity guidelines and self-efficacy among Black women with high blood pressure. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105320967105

Kara, S. (2017). Construction and validation of adherence to treatment scale among patients with essential high blood pressure. Teacher Journal of Behavioral and Social Sciences, 5(1), 639–644.

Kara, S. (2022). General self-efficacy and hypertension treatment adherence in Algerian private clinical settings. Journal of Public Health in Africa, 13(3), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.4081/jphia.2022.2121

Lawrence, E. M. (2017). Why do college graduates become more healthy than those who are less educated? Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 58(3), 291–306. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022146517715671

Liu, F., Song, T., Yu, P., Deng, N., Guan, Y., Yang, Y., & Ma, Y. (2023). Efficacy of an mHealth app to support patients' self-management of hypertension: Randomized controlled trial. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 25(1). https://doi.org/10.2196/43809

Milroy, P., & O'Neil, G. (2000). Factors affecting compliance to chiropractic prescribed home exercise: A review of the literature. Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association, 44(3), 141–148.

Muh Basri, S., Rahmatia, S., & Baharuddin, N. A. O. A. (2022). Progressive muscle relaxation reduces blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Sandi Husada Health Scientific Journal, 11, 455–464.

Ni, Z., Dardas, L., Wu, B., & Shaw, R. (2019). Cardioprotective medication adherence among patients with coronary heart disease in China: A systematic review. Heart Asia, 11(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1136/heartasia-2018-011173

Noyumala, S., Darmawan, S., & Sriwahyuni, A. S. (2021). Blood pressure changes in Lans who do Prolanism in Tamalanrea. Scientific Journal of Nursing, 7(2), 181–186. http://jurnal.uimedan.ac.id/index.php/JURNALKEPERAWATAN

Okuboyejo, S., Mbarika, V., & Omoregbe, N. (2018). The effect of self-efficacy and outcome expectations on medication adherence behavior. Journal of Public Health in Africa, 9(3), 826. https://doi.org/10.4081/jphia.2018.826

Reanita, F., Nani, S., Makassar, H., Perintis, J., Viii, K., & Makassar, K. (2022). The effect of temporary increases in blood sugar levels on increased blood pressure in diabetes mellitus patients. Sandi Husada Health Scientific Journal, 2, 316–322.

Shen, Z., Shi, S., Ding, S., Zhong, Z., & Warren, H. (2020). Mediating effect of self-efficacy on the relationship between medication literacy and medication adherence among patients with hypertension. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 11(December), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2020.569092

Solhi, M., Rasouli, Z. A., & Naderi, N. (2022). Comparison of perceived self-efficacy, benefits, and barriers of hypertension control between male and female patients referred to Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center in Tehran. The Journal of Tehran University Heart Center, 18(1), 52–61.

Sriwahyuni, M. A. (2020). Self management of coronary heart patients: Literature review. Nursing Media Journal: Makassar Health Polytechnic, 11(02), 118–129.

Sriwahyuni, N. S. (2023). Types of degenerative diseases (1st ed.). Eureka Media Literacy.

Susanti, D., Lastriyanti, & Haryono, S. (2019). The relationship between knowledge and self-management in coronary heart disease sufferers. Journal of Medical Knowledge, 2(1), 65–69.

Susanti, S., Bujawati, E., Aulia, R., Sadarang, I., & Ihwana, D. (2022). Relationship of self-efficacy with self-management of hypertension patients at Kassi-Kassi Health Center Makassar City in 2022. Nursing and Health Studies, 6(2), 48–58.

Visanuyothin, S., Plianbangchang, S., & Somrongthong, R. (2018). Appearance and potential predictors of poorly controlled hypertension at the primary care level in an urban community. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 11, 131–138. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S156518

Weber, M. A., Schiffrin, E. L., White, W. B., Mann, S., Lindholm, L. H., Kenerson, J. G., Flack, J. M., Carter, B. L., Materson, B. J., & Ram, C. V. S. (2014). Clinical practice guidelines for the management of hypertension in the community: A statement by the American Society of Hypertension and the International Society of Hypertension. Journal of Clinical Hypertension, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.12237