The Effectiveness Of Health Education On Public Perception and Knowledge Regarding The Use Of Garlic Extract To Lower Cholesterol in Suco Seloi Malere Aldeia Namanei Posto Administrativo Aileu Municipiu Aileu in 2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62951/ijhm.v2i1.208Keywords:
Cholesterol, Education, Perception, Garlic, KnowledgeAbstract
This study aims to evaluate effectiveness of health education on public perception and knowledge regarding the use of garlic extract to reduce cholesterol in Suco Seloi Malere Aldeia Namanei Posto Administrativo Aileu Municipiu Aileu in 2024. This research uses a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest approach. Data was collected from the community in Suco Seloi Malere Aldeia Namanei Posto Administrativo Aileu Municipiu Aileu in 2024 through questionnaires before and after being given health education. Before education, 62% of respondents had moderate knowledge; After education, 64% of respondents had high knowledge about the use of garlic extract to lower cholesterol. Before education, 60% of respondents had a moderate perception; After education, 62% of respondents showed an increase in perception to high perception. Before education, 38% of respondents had little experience, after education, 98% of respondents had good experience regarding the use of garlic extract to lower cholesterol. Before education, the majority of respondents (60%) had a secondary education level. After education, the proportion of respondents with a secondary education level remained stable at 60%. Before education, 40% of respondents felt a high cultural influence regarding the use of garlic extract. After education, this figure increases to 70%. The health education provided is effective in increasing public knowledge and perception regarding the use of garlic extract to lower cholesterol.
Downloads
References
American Heart Association. (n.d.). Understanding blood pressure readings. https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/high-blood-pressure/understanding-blood-pressure-readings
Ansary, J., Forbes-Hernández, T. Y., Gil, E., Cianciosi, D., Zhang, J., Elexpuru-Zabaleta, M., Simal-Gandara, J., Giampieri, F., & Battino, M. (2020). Potential health benefit of garlic based on human intervention studies: A brief overview. Antioxidants, 9(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox9070619
Cloke, H. (2024). Cognitivism: Your guide to cognitive learning theory. https://www.growthengineering.co.uk/cognitive-learning-theory/
Downs, F. S. (1990). Handbook of research methodology. Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing, 9(1), 60. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003465-199001000-00018
Fimela. (2023). Apa perbedaan kolesterol baik dan jahat? Simak penjelasan ini. https://www.fimela.com/health/read/5613144/apa-perbedaan-kolesterol-baik-dan-jahat-simak-penjelasan-ini
Joe Leech. (2023). 11 proven health benefits of garlic. https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/11-proven-health-benefits-of-garlic
Koprowski, B. (2023). What to know about garlic and cholesterol. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/does-garlic-lower-cholesterol
Kurt, S. (n.d.). Cognitivism learning theory, strategies and examples. https://educationaltechnology.net/cognitivism-learning-theory-strategies-and-examples/
Lee, Z. V., Llanes, E. J., Sukmawan, R., Thongtang, N., Ho, H. Q. T., & Barter, P. (2021). Prevalence of plasma lipid disorders with an emphasis on LDL cholesterol in selected countries in the Asia-Pacific region. Lipids in Health and Disease, 20(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12944-021-01450-8
Libre Texts. (n.d.). Pre-experimental designs. https://socialsci.libretexts.org /Courses/Orange_Coast_College/SOC_200%3A_Introduction_to_Sociology_Research_Methods_(Ridnor)/07%3A_Experiments/7.04%3A_Pre-Experimental_Designs
Marcus, M. E., Ebert, C., Geldsetzer, P., Theilmann, M., Bicaba, B. W., Andall-Brereton, G., Bovet, P., Farzadfar, F., Gurung, M. S., Houehanou, C., Malekpour, M. R., Martins, J. S., Moghaddam, S. S., Mohammadi, E., Norov, B., Quesnel-Crooks, S., Wong-McClure, R., Davies, J. I., Hlatky, M. A., … Vollmer, S. (2021). Unmet need for hypercholesterolemia care in 35 low- and middle-income countries: A cross-sectional study of nationally representative surveys. PLoS Medicine, 18(10), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003841
Mukherji, M. H. G. P. (2023). Learning theories. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK562189/
National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH). (2023). Garlic. https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/garlic
Nelson, C. (2022). High cholesterol facts and statistics: What you need to know. https://www.verywellhealth.com/high-cholesterol-facts-and-statistics-5525711
Rizvi, D. S. (2018). Health education and global health: Practices, applications, and future research. January, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp
Sharifi-Rad, J., Silva, N. C. C., Jantwal, A., Bhatt, I. D., Sharopov, F., Cho, W. C., Taheri, Y., & Martins, N. (2019). Therapeutic potential of allicin-rich garlic preparations: Emphasis on clinical evidence toward upcoming drugs formulation. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 9(24), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/app9245555
USAID. (n.d.). Global health. https://www.usaid.gov/timor-leste/global-health
Valls, R. M., Companys, J., Calderón-Pérez, L., Salamanca, P., Pla-Pagà, L., Sandoval-Ramírez, B. A., Bueno, A., Puzo, J., Crescenti, A., Del Bas, J. M., Caimari, A., Salamanca, A., Espinel, A. E., Pedret, A., Arola, L., & Solà, R. (2022). Effects of an optimized aged garlic extract on cardiovascular disease risk factors in moderate hypercholesterolemic subjects: A randomized, crossover, double-blind, sustained and controlled study. Nutrients, 14(3), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14030405
WHO. (2019). Hypertension Timor-Leste 2023 country profile. 7550.
WHO. (2023a). Timor-Leste’s integrated health program – a path to universal health coverage. https://www.who.int/timorleste/news/detail/12-12-2023-timor-leste-s-integrated-health-program---a-path-to-universal-health-coverage
Yijie Gao, B., Wang, G., Qin, S., Liang, S., Yin, J., Jiang, H., M. L., & X. L. (2024). Therapeutic potentials of allicin in cardiovascular disease: Advances and future directions. Cardiovascular Medicine Journal. https://cmjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13020-024-00936-8
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Health and Medicine
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.