Relationship Between Toddler Characteristics And Bronchopneumonia Incidence

Sry Rizki; Asmima Yanti; Fitri Apriani

doi:10.62951/ijhm.v1i1.195

Authors

Sry Rizki Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Medika Seramoe Barat
Asmima Yanti Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Medika Seramoe Barat
Fitri Apriani Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Medika Seramoe Barat

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62951/ijhm.v1i1.195

Keywords:

Bronchopneumonia, Toddlers, Incidence, Characteristics

Abstract

Background: Bronchopneumonia is the leading cause of death in toddlers. The incidence of Bronchopneumonia in Indonesia is 31.4%, in Aceh it is 22.62%. The incidence of Bronchopneumonia in the pediatric ward of Dr. H. Yuliddin Away Tapaktuan Hospital ranks second after diarrhea cases. Toddler characteristic factors that influence the incidence of bronchopneumonia are: age, gender, birth weight, history of breastfeeding, nutritional status, and history of immunization. Research Objective: This study was conducted to determine the relationship between toddler characteristics (gender, birth weight, history of breastfeeding, nutritional status, history of immunization) and the incidence of bronchopneumonia in the pediatric ward of Dr. H. Yuliddin Away Tapaktuan Hospital. Research Method: This study used a descriptive analytical method. While to analyze bivariate data by testing the relationship between independent and dependent variables with the chi-square test. The respondents of the study were parents of toddlers whose children were treated in the pediatric ward of Dr. H. Yuliddin Away Tapaktuan Hospital as many as 50 respondents. Conclusion: Based on the chi-square test analysis, it shows that there is a relationship between several toddler characteristic variables and the incidence of bronchopneumonia at RSU DR. H. Yuliddin Away Tapaktuan, namely low birth weight p value 0.026, non-exclusive breastfeeding p value 0.029 and poor nutritional status p value 0.018. The results of the p value <0.05 so that there is a significant relationship between the independent and dependent variables. Suggestion: The results of this study can be input to the institution of DR. H. Yuliddin Away Tapaktuan General Hospital and become a guideline for improving health services for toddlers with bronchopneumonia.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adriana, D. (2015). Growth and development and play therapy in children. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.

Adyanata, L. (2016). Basic database. Yogyakarta: Deepublish Publisher.

Afriani. (2021). Risk factors for pneumonia in infants. Aisyiyah Nursing Journal. https://jurnal.stikes-aisyiyah-palembang.ac.id/index.php/Kep/article/view/126

Delfitri, R. W. R., Asman, A., Elvira, M., & Aprihatin, Y. (2023). Case study: Medical surgical nursing care for An. F with bronchopneumonia. Jurnal Keperawatan Medika. https://jkem.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/jkem/article/download/27/13

Ariana. (2015). Relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers in the Pedan Klaten Health Center work area [Unpublished thesis]. Universitas Indonesia.

Ariani, P. (2017). Nutrition science complete with nutritional status assessment standards and food ingredients composition list. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.

Arikunto, S. (2013). Research procedures: A practical approach (Revised ed.). Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Chaeruddin, Handayani, E., & Muhtar, A. (2021). Factors influencing the incidence of bronchopneumonia in children at the Labuang Baji Regional Hospital, South Sulawesi Province. JIMPK: Scientific Journal of Nursing Students & Research, 1(2), 129–135.

Dharma. (2017). Nursing research methodology: Guide to implementing and applying research results. Jakarta.

Fatimah, N., Sukartini, & Tandirogang, N. (2020). Characteristics of toddlers with pneumonia based on risk factors at Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital, Samarinda. Mutiara Mahakam Midwifery Journal. https://jurnal.stikesmm.ac.id/index.php/jkmm/article/view/73/75

Health Office. (2022). South Aceh health profile 2021. South Aceh Health Office.

Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. (2019). Indonesia health profile 2018. http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/Data-dan-Informasi_Profil-Kesehatan-Indonesia-2018.pdf

Kustiawan, U. (2016). Development of early childhood learning media. Malang: Gunung Samudera Publisher.

Lailla, et al. (2020). The relationship between complete basic immunization and the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers at Zainoel Abidin Hospital, Banda Aceh. Journal of Nanggroe Medika Medicine.

Mardani, R. A., Pradigdo, S. F., & Mawarni, A. (2018). Risk factors for pneumonia in children aged 12–48 months. Public Health Journal (e-Journal), 6(1).

Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. (2022). Indonesian health profile 2021. Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia.

Nabila, H. F. (2022). Profile of bronchopneumonia patients in children hospitalized at Karsa Husada General Hospital, Batu, Malang [Thesis]. http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/47861/

Nickontara, et al. (2024). Relationship between birth weight, nutritional status, and age to the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers at Praya Regional Hospital. https://doi.org/10.31004/jrpp.v7i1.25393

Notoadmodjo, S. (2018). Health research methods (3rd ed.). Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta.

Notoatmodjo, S. (2014). Health research methodology. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Nurarif, & Kusuma. (2015). Nursing care application based on medical diagnosis and NANDA-NIC-NOC (Revised ed., Vol. 1). Yogyakarta: Meiaction Publisher.

Nursalam. (2013). Nursing care for infants and children. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.

Ridha, N. (2014). Nursing textbook for children. Jakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Safitri, S. Q. (2019). Factors related to pneumonia in toddlers in the Pamulang Health Center work area [Thesis]. Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta.

Sukma, H. A. (2020). The effect of chest physiotherapy (clapping) on airway clearance in children with bronchopneumonia. Journal of Nursing & Heal (JNH), 5(1), 9–18.

Syaifuddin. (2016). Anatomy physiology. Jakarta: EGC Medical Book Publisher.

Titin. (2024). The relationship between nutritional status and immunization status and the incidence of bronchopneumonia in children. Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, 5(1).

WHO. (2022). Pneumonia in children. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/pneumonia